If you’ve not been generous to your automobile, its not too late! We recommend the following tasks be performed by you or your trusted mechanic:
- Check the coolant; coolant should be flushed and refilled every two years in most vehicles.
- Change oil every 5,000 kilometers; consider changing to a "winter weight" oil if you live in a cold climate.
- Check the battery and exhaust system.
- Be certain the heater and defroster are working properly.
- Keep the fuel tank at least half full, decreasing the chances of moisture forming in the fuel lines and possibly freezing.
- Check tire tread depth and tire pressure.
- Check to see that lights work and headlights are properly aimed.
- Equip the vehicle with yellow fog lamps.
- Replace wiper blades every six months
Winters only magnify existing problems like hard starts, sluggish performance or rough idling, so make certain the engine is in peak condition. Check the cooling system, too. Coolant should be flushed and refilled every 2 years. Your mechanics will not necessarily know this, so don't wait for their nod on this one.
Check the owner's manual to see if your driving habits are considered to be "severe service." This type of driving requires more frequent oil changes, have the oil changed accordingly, usually every 3-5,000 kilometers.
Other musts
The battery and exhaust system are other "must check" items. These should be examined using professional equipment. Make certain the heater/defroster are working properly and keep the gas tank full. In addition to staying ready for the road, a full fuel tank decreases the chances of moisture forming in the gas lines and possibly freezing. Make sure that you let the engine run on idling for at least 7 minutes, before driving off in the morning.
Exterior concerns
Now for the outside of the vehicle: tyres, lighting and wipers. Both tire tread and tire pressure should be checked weekly. Lights should be inspected regularly. Check to see that bulbs are illuminated, and headlights are properly aimed. Make sure that you drive on a low beam during fog. Fog reflects back the high beam, decreasing the visibility further.
Handling Emergencies
Even the most meticulously maintained vehicle can develop problems on the road, especially during harsh winters. Use that the boot space for something more than a spare tyre (which should be properly inflated). Pack items that would be needed if you got stranded for a several hours. A cell phone (with a car charger) is a good start. Also include the following: flashlight, blanket, extra clothes, candle/matches, bottled water, snacks, required medication. Make sure you carry a bottle of Brandy if you have to travel on higher snow clad altitudes.
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Shef and Manks
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